The principal objectives of the Authority, which are set out in section 904 of the Companies Act 2014, are:

• To supervise how the prescribed accountancy bodies regulate and monitor their members;
• To promote adherence to high professional standards in the auditing and accountancy profession;
• To monitor whether the accounts of certain classes of companies and other undertakings comply with the Companies Acts and, where applicable, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation; and
• To act as a specialist source of advice to the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation on auditing and accounting matters.

Further details on the Authority’s role, functions and powers can be found here

General Funding

As provided for by its founding legislation (for further details click here), 40% of IAASA’S funding is provided by the Exchequer (via the Department of Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation). The remaining 60% is provided jointly by the prescribed accountancy bodies, way of a mandatory annual levy. The size of the levy allocated to each individual prescribed accountancy body is determined by an apportionment model agreed by the bodies and approved by the Board of the Authority and the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation respectively.

Reserve Fund

The Authority is required to maintain a Reserve Fund for the purposes of funding certain investigative and/or enforcement actions should the need arise. The Reserve Fund is funded by the Exchequer and by the levies on the prescribed accountancy bodies outlined above. In addition, fine income is credited to the Reserve Fund.

EU responsibilities.

Under the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations, IAASA has been designated as the competent authority for the purposes of Article 24(4)(h) of the EU Transparency Directive.  This makes IAASA  responsible for monitoring the periodic financial reporting of certain entitles whose securities are listed on a regulated market in the EU and for taking appropriate enforcement action in cases of infringement.  This function is fully Exchequer funded (via the Department of Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation).

Obligations under the Statutory Audits Directive (Companies Act 2014) are funded by way of levy on firms provided audit services to Public Interest Entities ('PIE Audit Firms').   The size of the levy allocated to each PIE Audit Firm is determined by an apportionment model agreed by the firms and approved by the Board of the Authority and the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation respectively.

IAASA is a State body by virtue of having been established by an Act of the Oireachtas (the Irish parliament), i.e., the Companies (Auditing and Accounting) Act 2003.  The provisions of this Act are now incorporated into the Companies Act 2014. 

Notwithstanding its status as a State body, the Authority’s independence in the discharge of its functions is protected by legislation and it operates as a company limited by guarantee. Section 910 of the 2014 Act provides that the Minister shall not give direction to IAASA concerning the discharge of its work programme. 

A Prescribed Accountancy Body (‘PAB’) is any accountancy body that comes within the supervisory remit of IAASA under the Act. There are currently six PABs each of which has its own formal system for dealing with complaints relating to its members/member firms, including, where necessary an investigation and disciplinary process. The six PABs and the designatory letters for their members are:

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales ceased to be a PAB on 21 July 2021. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland ceased to be a PAB on 22 December 2021.

(i) Prescribed Accountancy Body

A Prescribed Accountancy Body is any accountancy body that comes within the supervisory remit of the Authority. There are currently six prescribed bodies:

• ACCA - Association of Chartered Certified Accountants;
• AIA - Association of International Accountants;
• CIMA - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants;
• CIPFA - Chartered Institute of Public Finance & Accountancy;
• CAI - Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland; and
• CPA - Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland.

Links to the prescribed accountancy bodies’ websites can be found here.

• ACCA - Association of Chartered Certified Accountants; 
• CAI - Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland; and
• CPA - Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland.

IAASA on occasion receives queries from members of the public in relation to selecting an accountant or auditor.

IAASA recommends selecting an individual who is a full member of a body which comes within the supervisory remit of IAASA.  These bodies fall into two categories, Prescribed Accountancy Bodies (PABs) and Recognised Accountancy Bodies (RABs). Individuals who are not full members of these bodies do not come under the remit of IAASA. Accordingly, they are not subject to compliance with regulations, investigation and disciplinary systems or ongoing continuous professional development requirements.

Prescribed Accountancy Body (accountants)

Six accountancy bodies have been granted PAB status in Ireland and therefore come under IAASA’s supervision. Individuals who are members of a PAB and who wish to practice as an accountant must obtain approval, usually in the form of a practising certificate from the relevant PAB.

Recognised Accountancy Body (accountants and auditors)

Of the six PABs, three have also been granted RAB status. Only the RABs may train, authorise and regulate their members to act as statutory auditors in Ireland. Therefore, only a suitably qualified member of a RAB who has been authorised as an auditor can be selected to undertake audits required under Irish legislation. Details of such auditors are listed on the Auditor Register, which is available on the Companies Registration Office website https://search.cro.ie/auditors/

A list of the six PABs and three RABs and the designatory letters in order to identify their full members are outlined below:

Contact details for each of the six PABS are available here.

In order to legitimately act as an auditor under the Companies Acts (i.e. to audit the financial statements of an entity), a person/firm must be a Registered Auditor. To become a registered auditor, a person/firm must:

• Be a member of a recognised accountancy body; and have been authorised by that body to act as an auditor i.e. hold a valid practising/audit certificate; or
• EU member firm recognised for the purpose of statutory audit by a recognised accountancy body.

The Companies Registration Office (CRO) maintains a register of all persons entitled to act as auditors and enquiries can be directed to that Office.

Alternatively, enquiries as to whether an individual/firm is qualified to act as an auditor can be directed to the recognised body in question.  Some accountancy bodies also provide detailed information on their websites. Contact details for each recognised accountancy body can be obtained here.

Acting as an auditor while not qualified to do so is a serious criminal offence. In the event that a member of the public has reason to believe that a person/firm is acting, or has acted, as an auditor without being properly qualified to do so, the matter should be brought to the attention of:

• IAASA;
• the Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement; and
• if the person/firm is a member of an accountancy body, the accountancy body in question.